5 Simple Techniques For human anatomy and physiology definition
5 Simple Techniques For human anatomy and physiology definition
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angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively brings about vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone release with the adrenal cortex.
antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates aspect X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (issue II) into thrombin while in the common pathway.
coronary arteries – branches from the ascending aorta that supply blood to the heart; the remaining coronary artery feeds the still left aspect from the heart, the still left atrium and ventricle, as well as the interventricular septum; the correct coronary artery feeds the right atrium, parts of each ventricles, as well as the heart conduction system.
costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage composition attached into the anterior conclude of every rib that gives for both immediate or indirect attachment of most ribs for the sternum.
cerebellum – region from the adult brain connected generally into the pons that formulated within the metencephalon (combined with the pons) and is essentially to blame for comparing info within the cerebrum with sensory responses with the periphery from the spinal wire.
Determine the conditions anatomy and physiology, and provides certain examples to indicate the interrelationship among anatomy and physiology
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coracoid process – quick, hook-like system that tasks anteriorly and laterally with the outstanding margin of the scapula.
active transportation – kind of transport throughout the mobile membrane that requires enter of mobile energy.
atrium – (plural = atria) higher or acquiring chamber on the heart that pumps blood in the reduced chambers just previous to their contraction; the appropriate atrium receives blood from the systemic circuit that flows into the correct ventricle; the remaining atrium gets blood through the pulmonary circuit that flows into the left ventricle.
amniotic cavity – cavity that opens among the interior cell mass and the trophoblast; develops into amnion.
cardiac plexus – paired intricate community of nerve fibres close to the foundation in the heart that get sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulations to manage HR.
cricoid cartilage – percentage of the larynx made up of a ring of cartilage with a broad posterior region in addition to a thinner anterior area; connected to your oesophagus.
azygos vein – originates in the lumbar location and passes from the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity on the proper facet in the vertebral column; drains blood with the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and also other veins draining the mediastinal region; leads to the superior vena cava.